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Schools And Religion Do Mix

By LORNA DUECK– April 5, 2006

When the dangerous work of free Bible give-aways in schools starts making front-page news ahead of the opening of the House of Commons, or any great variety of world issues, it's a pretty clear sign that Canadians have a poor understanding of what the word "secular" means in our country, and how it applies to our schools. 

Thankfully, all nine judges of the Supreme Court of Canada defined "secular" for us in another school battle: Secular means religious people are part of the public mosaic in our land, too.

The most recent tempest in a teapot is over the Gideon Society, a 6,000-member club in Canada. In their 60-year history, Gideons have circulated more than 20 million Bibles into public places across the land. Schools were part of that process until about 10 years ago, when we began importing a notion of secularism wherein agnostics and atheists rule, and where all religion is stripped out of public life. 

Now, a mother from Richmond, B.C., is applying her secularism to the public education system and has objected to her son's school newsletter giving parents the option of allowing their children to receive a free Bible.

I like the little Gideon Bible; it's the size of my Palm Pilot, comes with just the New Testament, Psalms and Proverbs and has a sort of Yellow Pages up front where you can look up inspiration on a quick search, "Where to find help when . . . " It covers everything from looking for a job to retirement and all the life-hiccups in between. 

Should kids have the option to get a free one? Frankly, it's up to the parents to decide, not the school.

In Canada, parents are primary educators of our children, and we delegate authority to the schools to help us in that task (Regina v. Audet). We like it when they teach the classics, athletic ideals, technology, art, culture, and some don't even mind if Coca-Cola or Scholastic Canada step into the schools for their own commercial ends. 

So why banish the right to religious belief being part of public education? If we continue to remove the choice of parents to let their child receive any religious material in a school, then the noisy voice of a few will enforce their own belief system, in other words, secularism.

In 2002, the Supreme Court of Canada (Chamberlain v. Surrey District School Board) had to deal with the term "secular" because it was feared elected school trustees were imposing their beliefs in order to keep gay books out of early primary grades. As part of its deliberations, the court determined the term secular should not be read as excluding religion, because only religious believers would then be excluded and as a result, the beliefs of atheists and agnostics would be given privileged positions.
What the court was saying is gay books, Gideon Bibles, Hanukah candles, kirpans etc. -- all belief systems are part of public education. 

The best writing on this is found in the McGill-Queen's University Press 2004 collection of scholarly papers, "Recognizing Religion in a Secular Society." The collection emerged from a conference co-sponsored by an Ottawa-based think-tank, the Centre for Cultural Renewal and the McGill Department of Religious Studies. In his piece in that volume, Considering Secularism, the centre's executive director Iain Benson examines how our courts have determined that the term secular should not be read as religiously exclusive. Quite frankly, that means Christian folk and their Bible options in public schools are Canadian, too. 

"The Supreme Court of Canada did a very good job of saying we're all part of this society and determined that the phrase "secular principles" should be read to include religion, because the secular is a realm of competing belief systems, and atheism and agnosticisms are belief systems," says Mr. Benson. 

Parents know that our children need a great many resources to navigate their way through the world, and if some choose a Bible as part of that education, it shouldn't be denied because of enforced secularism.


Lorna Dueck produces Listen Up TV, a spiritual perspective on
the news, seen on Global TV and CTS.
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