Canadians'
Camp Julien up for sale as Ottawa
weighs
options in Afghanistan
February
23, 2004
LES
PERREAUX
KABUL
(CP) - For sale: One Canadian army camp on a prime piece of Afghan real
estate, complete with clean water supply, sewage system, hot showers and
bunker space for 2,400.
Camp
Julien, the main Canadian base in Afghanistan, is up for sale about six
months after it was built at a cost of $42 million Cdn. The camp has another
$50 million in nearly new tents, kitchens, generators, toilets, showers,
and water and sewage systems - all portable items that can be had for the
right price.
Officials
from NATO and the U.S. army have expressed interest in the base, but negotiations
are far from complete.
If
no deal is found, Camp Julien could be nearly empty when the Canadian contingent
of 2,100 soldiers is reduced in August to about 500. The government has
yet to announce what role new troops will play or where they will live.
Canada also has Camp Warehouse, a smaller base housing about 400 soldiers
near the Kabul airport.
In
recent days, U.S. soldiers have inspected Camp Julien. About 250 of their
troops will move in over the next month to take advantage of extra space.
The soldiers are instructors who work with Canadians to train a nearby
brigade of Afghan troops.
Col.
Alain Tremblay, the commanding officer of Canadian troops in Afghanistan,
said a number of options remain open, but he is confident most of the construction
cost will be recovered in a sale or lease arrangement.
"It's
quite an appealing piece of real estate," Tremblay said Monday, adding
that the camp would need to be sold in the next 60 to 90 days.
"I
don't think this is going to be a gift to anyone, obviously," he said.
"The intent is to prepare ourselves for another mission, one way or another."
One
option would be to pack up the camp and move it back to a storage base
in Italy "if nobody is willing to pay the right price," Tremblay said.
Another would be to leave the 500 troops there and lease out part of the
camp.
The
equipment at the camp had previously been used in Kosovo and Eritrea.
"It
was a long endeavour to build that capability for Canada," Tremblay said.
"We're not willing to let it fade away."
Camp
Julien sits in a former battlefield on a plateau between two bombed-out
Kabul landmarks, the so-called King's and Queen's palaces.
When
troops from the 1 Engineer Support Unit arrived from Moncton, N.B., in
June, they found a field that had recently been cleared of landmines. They
levelled the field and dumped about $2-million worth of dirt and gravel
to help drainage and to leave any leftover mines under about 70 centimetres
of cover.
The
engineers surrounded the base with thick walls made out of cloth and steel-mesh
sand containers, each about half the size of a garbage dumpster. A long
fence of corrugated steel was put on top to block the view to potential
snipers.
Turrets
and bunkers were built in case the base ever came under attack. The Canadian
military flew in about $50 million in temporary buildings, including a
modern hospital with an operating room and X-ray machine and three kitchens
that each serve about 700 people at every meal.
A few
dozen bathrooms that fold into one truck-sized shipping container arrived
with flush toilets and hot showers. Each costs about $100,000. The army
also set up several hundred tents for offices and sleeping quarters. The
tents cost about $20,000 each and are well insulated against the Afghan
winter.
As
a bonus to any potential buyer, army weather forecasters say prevailing
winds tend to push dust and other air pollution from Kabul away from the
camp.
The
most valuable part of the camp may be water and sewage systems that are
designed to meet Canadian environmental standards, said Maj. Dave Lauckner,
a combat engineer with 5 Mechanized Brigade, based in Valcartier, Que.
While Kabul has little clean water, three wells at Camp Julien have enough
capacity to supply 6,000 soldiers.
Engineers
plan to start bottling water at the base to eliminate the $90,000-per-month
expense of importing water from Dubai or Pakistan.
The
base is the best equipped in Afghanistan and the only foreign military
camp in western Kabul, Lauckner said. Experienced soldiers say it is the
best camp Canadian soldiers have had in decades. "It's unfortunate a lot
of the brand-new soldiers think this is the standard," Lauckner said.
"But
this is by far the best and most expensive camp we've constructed. But
we've had 10 years of practice in Bosnia, Eritrea and Kosovo."
Some
senior U.S. soldiers about to move in say they admire the base for its
modern hospital and strong defensive measures.
"The
camp is outstanding," said Sgt.-Maj. Joe Stover of the 179 Infantry Division
based in Oklahoma. Stover's unit is in Afghanistan to train the national
army.
"It's
at the starting point of the valley, so we have easy access in and out,"
Stover said. "I believe it is a well-defended camp.
"And
the dining facility is excellent."
Canadians
winning hearts in Kabul
Thu,
March 11, 2004
By
BILL LAYE, CALGARY SUN
The
battle for hearts and minds is being won in Afghanistan, says a top Canadian
military man. Case in point: the Afghan capital Kabul is gaining 10,000
people a month.
"People
are flocking to Kabul because Canadian soldiers are providing that security,"
said Maj.-Gen, Andrew Leslie during a speech at the U of C yesterday.
He
served as deputy commander of the International Security Assistance Force.
The
government of President Hamid Karzai is stable but the risk of attacks
by those loyal to the ousted Taliban is high, Leslie said.
"The
amount of tolerance the terrorists have for other points of view is zero,"
Leslie said, adding, during his tour he assisted in the funeral for a 26-year-old
female French foreign aid worker killed in one such attack.
"They
will try to kill you if you're doing good work."
And
the fact that many Afghans have known only war means it may take as long
as 20 years to fully rehabilitate that country, he warned. "Most of them
have known nothing but killing for the last 24 years. Convincing them to
give up their arms isn't going to be easy."
Angry
Afghanis confronted Canadian troops
after
Christmas Day accident
Sun,
February 15, 2004
By
STEPHEN THORNE
OTTAWA
(CP) - Canadian reconnaissance troops in Afghanistan were forced to ready
their weapons when they were confronted by two angry mobs on Christmas
Day after their vehicle struck a pedestrian on a crowded Kabul street,
inflicting minor injuries.
The
soldiers, members of the 3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment battle
group, eluded one mob then set up to fire warning shots as the second mob
they confronted prepared to assault them with rocks, says a report obtained
by The Canadian Press.
"The
situation was deteriorating quickly to the point where warning shots were
a serious option and deadly force may have been required," says the report,
filed to National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa. The troops withdrew before
shots were fired.
Canadian
patrols were involved in 160 traffic accidents through their first six-month
rotation in Afghanistan, but the Dec. 25 incident was the only one in which
they faced a mob, said Maj. Luc Gaudet, a public affairs officer at ISAF
headquarters in Kabul.
The
soldiers, part of a 2,100-strong Canadian contribution to the NATO-led
International Security Assistance Force, were in a motorcade moving between
headquarters when their unmarked SUV was forced onto a dirt-strip median
by a bus.
The
Canadian driver and the pedestrian saw each other. The pedestrian moved
right and the SUV moved left, but then the Afghan shifted and stepped directly
into the vehicle's path, says the report, filed 3 1/2 hours after the mid-morning
incident.
"The
pedestrian impacted on the right front corner of the vehicle leaving a
mark on the bumper and tearing the passenger side mirror," the report said.
The
vehicle, travelling between 40 and 50 kilometres an hour, continued on
until the detachment commander could verify that the motorcade was not
under enemy contact. Then he obtained permission to return to the accident
scene.
"While
turning the vehicle around (the detachment) was confronted with an angry
mob," says the report. "They broke contact with this mob and returned to
the scene of the incident.
"On
arrival, they were confronted with another angry mob, many of which were
preparing to assault the detachment with rocks."
Soldiers
readied weapons before the report says a person claiming to be an interpreter
for the Greek army told them the victim had been taken to hospital and
that the Canadians were only escalating the situation by remaining on the
scene.
The
patrol commander warned people off in their native dialect, Farsi, and
left the accident site. Other vehicles converging on the scene backed off.
The
soldiers initially thought they had killed the man, but Gaudet said he
suffered only minor injuries to his face and ribs.
"The
man . . . has claimed compensation for his medical bills and received monetary
compensation," said Gaudet.
They
finished their trip to the KMNB headquarters where military police launched
an investigation.
Many
of the accidents involving 20-tonne armoured vehicles and the much-lighter
vehicle of choice in Afghanistan - the Toyota - are messy affairs, but
they have caused only one fatality.
On
Nov. 29 around 6:15 a.m., a oncoming taxi suddenly veered in front of a
Canadian LAV-3 armoured vehicle in an apparent attempt to avoid a pothole.
The
three Afghans inside the taxi were injured and Canadian troops administered
first aid. The Afghans were taken to the German hospital at Camp Warehouse,
headquarters to the Kabul Multi-National Brigade.
They
were later moved to a hospital in Bagram, about 50 kilometres north of
Kabul. MPs determined the collision was attributable to an error on the
part of the taxi driver, said Gaudet. One of the Afghans died of head injuries
on Dec. 7.
Besides
SUVs and armoured vehicles, the Canadians drive the infamous Iltis - an
open or soft-topped light patrol vehicle (jeep) - and the similar new G-Wagon.
The
city, and Afghanistan generally, are known for their adverse driving conditions.
In
transit, Canadians' main defence against suicide bombers and other attacks
is speed, limited by speed bumps. Trying to keep up with a convoy in crowded
streets, with almost no traffic lights and Darwinian rules of the road,
can be challenging.
The
reports warns, however, that vehicle accidents can breed "possible ill
feelings towards ISAF personnel in general, Canadians in particular."
"Locals
may become less co-operative," it says. "Could lead to a deterioration
of the rapport that has been established."
Martin
to offer Canadian troops to possible UN
stabilization
force in Haiti
Stephen
Thorne
Canadian
Press
March
1, 2004
OTTAWA
-- Prime Minister Paul Martin will tell the UN that Canada is ready to
join an international stabilization force in Haiti.
"We'll
be there when the conditions are right," Foreign Minister Bill Graham reported
on Sunday after embattled President Jean-Bertrand Aristide fled the country
after two weeks of rising violence. "It's important to get some forces
in there. "I understand from speaking to (U.S. Secretary of State) Colin
Powell this morning that the Americans will be landing troops today - at
the invitation, of course, of the president."
In
a statement, Martin said Canada hopes Aristide's departure "will halt any
further escalation of violence and allow for a new stability to emerge
for the people of Haiti. We urge all parties involved to respect constitutional
order and the rule of law.
"Canada
will contribute to a United Nations-authorized multinational force for
Haiti. The exact nature of this contribution will be determined in the
coming days following consultation with partners."
Martin
was to make the offer Monday while presenting a UN commission report on
the private sector and development. Government officials said military
planners were hammering out specific options for cabinet to consider this
week.
The
UN Security Council voted unanimously Sunday to authorize the immediate
deployment of an international military force to Haiti for three months
to restore order.
In
Haiti, Yves Petillon, head of the Canadian International Development Agency's
aid program in the country and one of only five Canadians left working
out of the ambassador's residence, said Sunday that only about 60 Canadians
had shown up seeking evacuation.
"Right
now, the situation is very tense," said Petillon. "Many groups are looting
in downtown Port-au-Prince.
"Apparently
the evacuation plan is going smoothly. The evacuation is going on right
now."
About
1,000 Canadians are registered with the embassy in Haiti, but Petillon
said there are likely many more living in the country. They were told of
staging points for military-escorted convoys to the airport, but Petillon
said most were heading there on their own.
Most
Canadian aid workers have left, said Petillon, the only Canadian CIDA worker
still in the country. He said relatively few Canadians have taken advantage
of the opportunity to leave because many are missionaries or Haitian-Canadians.
"The
majority of missionaries in this type of situation decide to stay," he
said. "The same, also, for people who are Canadian and at the same time
Haitian."
A company
of soldiers - about 120 - from 2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment in
Gagetown, N.B., were still standing by in Trenton, Ont., along with members
of the Joint Operations Group out of Kingston, Ont.
Three
Hercules transport aircraft dispatched on Saturday were operating out of
the neighbouring Dominican Republic, each able to take about 60 people
at a time. Graham said there were about 50 Canadian troops in the region
as of Sunday.
An
unidentified embassy official at the airport confirmed at noon on Sunday
that few Canadians had shown up. She said those who came would be taken
to Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic.
A Foreign
Affairs spokesman said later that there had been two outbound flights by
the Hercules transports on Sunday, with 28 Canadians on the first plane
and 17 on the second.
Many
routes to the airport had roadblocks and she said the safety of the trip
"depends on where you come from."
Petillon
agreed that many routes are not safe, but "with the Canadian soldiers,
it's not a problem to go from the new embassy to the airport."
Canadian
troops were at the airport ensuring the safety of Hercules flights in and
out.
Darren
Gibb, a spokesman for Defence Minister David Pratt, said the Canadian military
is offering "flights of opportunity, meaning should Canadians want to leave,
we will help them do that."
"We're
not saying right now when they're going in or where they're going, for
security reasons," he added.
There
are two teams on the ground in Haiti - a group of planners co-ordinating
the evacuation, and a small unit of JTF-2 special forces troops protecting
the ambassador and embassy staff. The Hercs are also supplying those two
detachments.
Graham
said Canadian Forces are clearly stretched, with multiple deployments,
including Bosnia and Afghanistan. But he said Martin, Pratt and the chief
of defence staff, Gen. Ray Henalt, have been considering military options
since last Wednesday.
"I'm
confident they'll be able to provide the number of troops necessary to
make a real contribution. They've already got some 50 troops down there
at the moment, helping in the humanitarian process of removing people."
Graham
said Aristide made no request to Canada for sanctuary, nor was any offered.
But Canada will be looking to do as much as it can for Haiti, he said.
"We
do have a special relationship with Haiti," said Graham.
"Apart
from being a francophone country and having our large diaspora in Montreal,
we have a good track record in Haiti.
"I
think the prime minister would like to see how we can translate that into
making sure that the transition is smooth and that we can try to get Haiti
on the way to democracy."
Graham
said there has not been a flood of Haitian refugees looking to get into
Canada, nor does he expect one. At the same time, Canada is not deporting
Haitian refugee claimants.
"We
want to stabilize Haiti as quickly as possible to prevent people from having
to leave the island."
Petillon
said CIDA programs in Haiti are continuing with local workers. The agency
has given more than $1 million to the World Food Program, $300,000 to the
International Red Cross and another $300,000 to the Pan-American Health
Organization.
Petillon
said the agency is considering proposals from several other locally based
humanitarian organizations and expects to approve some over the coming
days. |